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BIM Implementation

Sourab Radhakrishnan

Master Information Delivery Plan

The Master Information Delivery Plan (MIDP) is an important document in project management, especially in fields like construction and engineering. It serves as a central roadmap for managing and delivering project information throughout the project lifecycle. Here are some key points and components to emphasize:

  1. Primary Management Tool: The MIDP is a primary plan used to manage the delivery of information. It helps ensure that information is produced, shared, and utilized effectively throughout the entire project, from conception to completion.
  2. Collaborative Development: The MIDP is typically developed collaboratively by the project delivery manager and various task team managers. This collaborative approach ensures that all relevant stakeholders are involved in the planning process.
  3. Collation of Task Information: The MIDP acts as a central hub that collates and integrates Individual Task Information Delivery Plans (TIDP) prepared by different team members. These TIDPs detail how and when specific pieces of project information will be generated.
  4. Information Deliverables: The MIDP outlines the types of information deliverables that are expected during the project. These deliverables can include various forms of documentation, such as models, drawings, specifications, equipment schedules, and room data sheets. These documents are critical for design, construction, and project management.
  5. Responsibilities: It specifies who is responsible for producing each piece of information. Clearly defined roles and responsibilities ensure accountability and efficient information delivery.
  6. Protocols and Procedures: The MIDP may also include guidelines, protocols, and procedures that must be followed during each stage of information delivery. This helps maintain consistency and quality throughout the project.
  7. Alignment with Project Timeline: The MIDP aligns the delivery of information with the project's design and construction schedules. This ensures that information is produced when it is needed and supports the overall project timeline.
  8. Flexibility: While the MIDP provides a structured plan, it should also be flexible enough to adapt to changes in the project scope, priorities, or timelines.
  9. Communication and Collaboration: The MIDP fosters effective communication and collaboration among project team members. It helps everyone understand their roles and the timing of information delivery, reducing misunderstandings and delays.
  10. Continuous Improvement: Throughout the project, the MIDP can be a tool for monitoring and improving information delivery processes. Lessons learned from one phase can inform adjustments in subsequent phases.

The Master Information Delivery Plan is a strategic document that plays a vital role in ensuring the efficient and organized flow of information within a project. It helps keep all stakeholders on the same page, minimizes delays, and contributes to the successful completion of complex projects by managing information effectively.

Task Information Delivery Plan

The Task Information Delivery Plan (TIDP) and the Master Information Delivery Plan (MIDP) are both important components in the context of information management for construction projects, particularly in the framework of Building Information Modeling (BIM) and standards like those provided by the British Standards Institute (BSI). Here's a breakdown of their roles and differences:

  1. Task Information Delivery Plan (TIDP):
  1. Definition: The TIDP is a document created for each individual task or work package within a construction project. A task could represent a specific aspect of design, construction, or information exchange.
  2. Contents: It outlines the information deliverables required for that particular task. This includes details such as the format of the information, delivery dates, and the responsibilities of various stakeholders involved in the task.
  3. Preparation: The responsibility for creating and maintaining the TIDP typically lies with the task team manager or leader responsible for that specific aspect of the project.
  4. Purpose: TIDPs are essential for planning and tracking the production and exchange of information throughout the project. They help ensure that the right information is delivered at the right time to support the project's progress.

Delivery Plan

  1. Master Information Delivery Plan (MIDP):

  1. Definition: The MIDP is a consolidated document that incorporates information from all the TIDPs associated with various tasks or work packages within the project.
  2. Contents: It provides an overarching view of all information deliverables for the entire construction project. This includes a comprehensive schedule for the delivery of information throughout the project's lifecycle.
  3. Preparation: The Information Manager or a designated person responsible for information management typically compiles and maintains the MIDP. They gather information from individual TIDPs to create this master plan.
  4. Purpose: The MIDP serves as a project-wide information management strategy. It ensures that all stakeholders have a clear understanding of what information is needed, when it's needed, and who is responsible for providing it. The MIDP is a higher-level document that informs the project's overall information delivery strategy.

The TIDP is a task-specific plan that focuses on the information needs and responsibilities of individual task teams, while the MIDP is a consolidated document that encompasses all the TIDPs and provides a comprehensive view of the information delivery strategy for the entire construction project. The TIDPs feed into and inform the creation of the MIDP, which is a key tool for effective information management in complex construction projects.

Responsibility Matrix

The Responsibility Matrix, often referred to as a Responsibility Assignment Matrix (RAM) or RACI matrix, is indeed a crucial tool in construction project management. It plays a pivotal role in defining and communicating the roles, responsibilities, and authorities of team members involved in a construction project. Here's a breakdown of its importance and how it works:

  1. Clarity of Roles and Responsibilities: The primary purpose of a Responsibility Matrix is to provide clarity regarding who is responsible, accountable, consulted, and informed (the RACI framework) for each task or deliverable within the project. This clarity minimizes confusion and ensures that everyone understands their specific role in the project.
  2. Effective Information Management: In construction projects, information flows through various stages and between multiple team members, including architects, engineers, contractors, and subcontractors. A well-structured Responsibility Matrix ensures that information is managed effectively and that each team member knows their part in creating, updating, or using project information.
  3. Level of Detail: The matrix also specifies the required level of detail for different project stages and models. This ensures that team members create and work with models that meet the project's needs and standards at each phase, preventing over-design or under-design.
  4. Dynamic Development: The Responsibility Matrix evolves throughout the project lifecycle. Initially, it outlines generic roles and responsibilities, but as the project progresses, it is updated to include actual participants and stakeholders. This ensures that the matrix remains accurate and aligned with the project's changing dynamics.
  5. Integration with Other Tools: Modern construction project management software, can integrate the Responsibility Matrix with other matrices, such as the Model Progression Matrix and Level of Development (LOD) Matrix. This integration streamlines the process of defining responsibilities based on the scope of work and project phases.
  6. Team Collaboration: By clearly defining roles and responsibilities, the Responsibility Matrix promotes collaboration and coordination among team members. It helps prevent conflicts and ensures that each team member knows when and how they should contribute to the project's success.
  7. Project Delivery: Ultimately, a well-executed Responsibility Matrix contributes to the successful delivery of the construction project by ensuring that all tasks and deliverables are accounted for and managed efficiently.

The Responsibility Matrix is a vital tool in construction project management, promoting effective information management, collaboration, and accountability. It evolves throughout the project and can be integrated with other matrices and tools to enhance project delivery. 

BIM responsibility Matrix

BIM Execution Plan

A BIM Execution Plan (BEP) is indeed a crucial document in the realm of construction management, particularly in projects that involve Building Information Modeling (BIM). It serves as a strategic guide to ensure that BIM processes and technologies are effectively integrated into the project's various phases. Here's a closer look at the two main types of BEPs:

Pre-Contract BIM Execution Plan (Pre-Contract BEP):

  1. Purpose:This BEP is developed before the construction contract is awarded and the actual construction work begins. Its primary goal is to establish the framework for how BIM will be utilized during the design, pre-construction, and bidding phases of the project.
  2. Key Components: A Post-Contract BEP typically includes:
  • Project goals and objectives related to BIM implementation.
  • Roles and responsibilities of team members regarding BIM.
  • BIM software and technology requirements.
  • Data standards and naming conventions for BIM elements.
  • A BIM project schedule outlining milestones and deadlines.
  • Collaboration and communication protocols among project stakeholders.
  • Information exchange requirements for design and construction documentation.
  • Quality control and assurance procedures.

   

Post-Contract BIM Execution Plan (Post-Contract BEP):

  1. Purpose: This BEP is developed after the construction contract has been awarded and the project is officially underway. It provides a detailed plan for how BIM will be used throughout the construction and operational phases.
  2. Key Components: A Post-Contract BEP typically includes:
  • Further refinement of roles and responsibilities now that the project team is fully assembled.
  • Roles and responsibilities of team members regarding BIM.Detailed BIM modeling and coordination processes, including clash detection and resolution.
  • Data management procedures for handling as-built information.
  • A more granular BIM project schedule with construction-specific milestones.
  • Guidelines for using BIM during the construction phase, such as 4D (time-related) and 5D (cost-related) BIM applications.
  • Protocols for facility management and handover, including the delivery of BIM data and documentation to the owner.
  • Continued quality control and assurance measures for BIM deliverables.

   

By dividing the BIM Execution Plan into pre-contract and post-contract phases, project teams can better align their BIM efforts with the project's evolving needs. This helps in ensuring that the BIM processes are not only well-defined but also adaptable to changes that may occur during the course of construction. Effective BEPs contribute to smoother project execution, improved collaboration, reduced errors, and potentially cost savings.

Exchange Information Requirements

The Exchange Information Requirements (EIR) play a crucial role in construction projects by defining the information that the employer requires from both their internal team and their suppliers. Here's a breakdown of the key points mentioned in your description:

  1. Purpose of EIR: The primary purpose of the EIR is to provide clear and detailed instructions about the project to be executed. It acts as a foundational document that guides the project's development and execution.
  2. Communication with Bidders and Construction Teams: EIR serves as a communication tool between the employer and potential bidders and the construction teams. It ensures that all parties involved have a common understanding of the project's requirements and expectations.
  3. Model Requirements: EIR specifies the models that are required for the project. This includes defining the purpose of each model, which helps in ensuring that the construction teams understand why specific information is needed and how it will be used.
  4. Information Clarity: The EIR includes data that clarifies the information that needs to be included in the models. It outlines what information is required, how it should be developed, and any specific project management details that need to be considered.
  5. Delivery Deadlines: EIR typically includes delivery deadlines for different stages of the project's design. This ensures that the construction teams are aware of the timeframes they need to adhere to, helping in project planning and scheduling.
  6. Supporting Request for Proposals (RFPs) or Tenders: EIR provides both the construction team and the client with sufficient information to respond to requests for proposals or tenders. It enables potential contractors to understand the project's scope and requirements when submitting their bids.
  7. Regulatory Role: EIR also plays a regulatory role by ensuring that information is provided and made available to all parties involved as and when requested. This helps maintain transparency and accountability throughout the project.

The Exchange Information Requirements are a critical document in construction projects as they facilitate effective communication, set clear expectations, and ensure that necessary information is provided to support the successful execution of the project.

Challenges faced in BIM implementation

Implementing Building Information Modeling (BIM) can bring numerous benefits, but it also comes with several challenges:

Cultural Resistance: The long-standing practices in the AEC industry create a hard resistance to tech adoption. Stakeholders may also be reluctant to disrupt established workflows.

1. Lack of Skilled Professionals: There can be shortage of professionals who have expertise in BIM software and methodologies.

2. Staff Training and integration: Integration of BIM services with existing roles may take more time and effort which tends to be too expensive.

3. Interoperability Problems: Different BIM software may not play nice with each other, causing loss of data or communication issues between teams. The need to provide shared and usable BIM data is critical for all stakeholders.

4. Initial Cost: The initial investment for software, training and hardware can be considerable. BIM implementation can require a significant financial commitment and may be beyond the means of many smaller firms.

5. Volume of Data: The richness of information created through BIM results in huge amount data which are difficult to manage. Data management processes have to be developed for information to be accurate and up-to-date.

6. Collaborations obstacles: for BIM to be successful, different disciplines and stakeholders need to communicate and collaborate effectively. Lack of goals and poor communication leads to no teamwork.

A deliberate approach is needed, one based on education, collaboration, and the implementation of clear protocols to tackle these challenges.

Conclusion

Building Information Modeling (BIM) is a mandate transformation for firms operating within the architecture, engineering, and construction sectors. Although the process is fraught with challenges related to cultural resistance, skills deficiencies, and interoperability issues among others, its benefits are dramatically outweighing its obstacles. With innovations in training and the right tools for capturing a culture of innovation, organizations will be able to effectively overcome these challenges and unlock BIM's full potential.

While collaboration and efficiency are hallmarks of BIM, they translate into better project outcomes and cost savings. And as the industry continues to develop, further developments in BIM will be an increasingly important factor in success. Whether starting your BIM journey or refining what you already have, strategy and continuous improvement are at the heart of it all.

Are you ready to take the hope of construction forward, BIM? Tell us how you intend to put these strategies into your projects.

FAQ

What are the four phases of BIM implementation?

Four Phases of BIM Implementation

1. Preparation and Planning: This stage encompasses review of the current practices, identification of BIM goals, and development of a strategic implementation programme. It involves stakeholder engagement and structuring the BEP as well as more detailed planning for each stage.

2. Pilot Projects: Organizations begin to use BIM on smaller projects to get a feel for what it can do and you sometimes find problems that need fixing. This leads to process improvements and captures lessons learned for wider deployment.

3. Full-Scale Implementation: After successful pilot projects, BIM gets integrated into all processes relevant across the organization. This covers training staff, implementing standardized protocols, and comprehensive use of BIM software.

4. Continuous Improvement: The last step involves assessing BIM performance and adjusting as needed. The feedback loops and lessons learned are what drive the continuous improvement of BIM practices.

What are the 5 steps of BIM?

Five Steps of BIM

1. Define Objectives: Define the goals and outcomes anticipated from the use of BIM.

2. Develop a BIM Execution Plan: Develop a plan that is process-based, standard, and role-specific.

3. Select Appropriate Tools: Select appropriate BIM software and tools based on the needs of the project.

4. Train Staff: Provide necessary training to ensure that all team members are proficient in using BIM tools.

5. Implement and Monitor: Implement the BIM strategy on project execution and monitor continuously with scope for adjustments as necessary.

What are the 3 levels of BIM?

Three Levels of BIM

Level 0: This level employs 2D CAD drafting without any involvement of collaboration or digital data manipulation. It is predominantly paper-based in terms of communication.

Level 1: At this stage, organizations start using 3D CAD modeling instead of or in addition to 2D drawings. Some digital collaboration is done, but the data is not yet fully integrated.

Level 2: It is the level where the teams are engaged in collaboration and work with 3D models for sharing the information across various platforms. All stakeholders have visibility of one data set and so are in a better position to coordinate and communicate.

What are the pillars of BIM?

Pillars of BIM

1. Technology: The software and hardware tools are embodied by technology Including the employment of these tools for BIM data creation, management, and sharing.

2. Processes: The specific workflows and procedures that determine how BIM is applied throughout the project lifecycle.People: The competencies, responsibilities, and interaction of the team members that make possible a successful BIM execution.

3. Standards: The policies and best practices that help achieve uniformity and quality in BIM outputs.

What is BIM project workflow?

The BIM project workflow typically involves the following stages:

  1. Planning: Define project scope, objectives, and team roles.
  2. Design: Create detailed 3D models, including architecture, structure, and systems.
  3. Coordination: Collaborate with all stakeholders to resolve conflicts and ensure all models integrate seamlessly.
  4. Documentation: Generate construction documents from the BIM model for regulatory compliance and construction.
  5. Construction: Utilize the BIM model for project management, scheduling, and on-site construction processes.
  6. Operation and Maintenance: Post-construction, the BIM model serves as a valuable resource for facility management and maintenance.

These frameworks and workflows help organizations effectively implement and utilize BIM to enhance project outcomes and efficiencies.

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